Northwest Horticultural Council

Country Alerts

Korea Increases Number of Pesticide Residues Tested for 2021

Current Situation: Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) will test initial shipments of cherries arriving this year for pesticide residues for every packing house shipping to Korea. Packers need to submit an MRL test from every packing house they operate for six pesticide residues, listed below. South Korea will additionally test for residues of any pesticide for which MRLs (from the list of 65 pesticides that Korea has been testing for since 2020; found HERE) have been lowered over the past year. Under a normal inspection program, Korea’s Ministry of Food & Drug Safety (MFDS) requires testing of chemicals that have had non-compliance violations, but this year MFDS added testing of six active ingredients due to the third country market intelligence. MFDS usually updates the 65 chemical list every year by adding or removing new residues based upon violation records. If test results are found to be in compliance with Korea’s MRL standards, no further testing will be required.

The six new chemicals MFDS will test for are listed, below, along with the US and Korean MRLs for these materials:

Korea included these six new MRLs because they are aware of reported residue concerns on cherries for these chemicals in other countries within the region.  Korea is known to watch other markets, and if there is a residue issue, they will add it to their own testing list.  They likewise will add chemicals to their testing list if they lower an MRL and want to make sure new residues are compliant.

The tests are to be conducted on a packing house/exporter basis and not a combination of a packing house and an importer, as done in years past. According to MFDS, if packing house XX passes the first testing, then the result will be saved in MFDS’s computerized import inspection system and this computer system will automatically classify future shipments from packing house XX to products subject to document inspection.  When a new importer imports cherries from packing house XX, no testing will be required.

Although this is not welcome news, it appears to be only a single test on initial shipments.

The California industry has impressed upon the U.S. Embassy in Seoul that cherries are highly perishable, and that a quick turn around on tests results is needed so that shipments may be released.

Contact: If you have any questions, please contact Northwest Horticultural Council vice president for scientific affairs, David Epstein, at 509-654-3713.

Updated: 6/17/2021

Northwest Horticultural Council

Country Alerts

Taiwan Increases Pesticide MRL Inspections

Current Situation: As of March 15, 2021, Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) has increased pesticide MRL inspection of U.S. apple imports to 20-50 percent of shipments.  There have been nine non-compliance pesticide residue violations within the past six months, and a total of 13 violations since April 2019.  Shippers are advised to be vigilant with product bound for Taiwan during this period.

If any importer importing a product under the same HS code product from the same origin has further detections, TFDA will inspect 100 percent of that importer’s shipments. This is now the case for one importer.

Increased inspection rates of 20 – 50 percent are expected through at least September 14, 2021. However, these increased rates may extend to a full six-month period following the last non-compliance violation. USDA Foreign Agriculture Service is still confirming how long the increased inspection rate period will last.

If there are no further detections during this six-month observation period, TFDA will revert to the standard testing rate of 2-10 percent.

Most recently, notices for two additional violations for the fungicide pyrimethanil (Penbotec) (MRL of 7ppm) were published on May 11, 2021.

Previous violations were:

• Three for pyrimethanil (MRL of 7 ppm) since December 2020.
• Four non-compliance violations for pyrimethanil between April 2019 and March of 2020.
• One for the fungicide Penthiopyrad (Fontelis), for which there is no established MRL.
• Three for the insecticide cyantraniliprole (Exirel) for which there is no established MRL.

Contact: If you have any questions, please contact Northwest Horticultural Council vice president for scientific affairs, David Epstein, at 509-654-3713.

Updated: 5/12/2021

Northwest Horticultural Council

Country Alerts

Thailand is Banning Chlorpyrifos Residues on Imported Food  June 1, 2021

Current Situation: June 1, 2021 the MRL for both Chlorpyrifos will be the level of detection, 0.01ppm.

Background:

Contact: If you have any questions, please contact David Epstein, vice president for scientific affairs, Northwest Horticultural Council at 509-453-3193.

Updated: 11/3/2020

Northwest Horticultural Council

Current Open Staff Positions

• Technical Issues Manager – Posted May 20, 2021 – Open until filled

Northwest Horticultural Council

U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

On September 30, 2018, Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America reached an agreement to modernize the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).  The new agreement, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), will enter into effect only after legislative approval in each country and at some future, yet to be determined, implementation date.

The Northwest Horticultural Council supports ratification by Congress of the USMCA. The trade agreement achieves the NHC’s principle negotiating objectives and provides a solid foundation from which Pacific Northwest tree fruit growers, packers, and shippers will continue their positive and overwhelmingly beneficial trading relationship with customers in these critically important countries.  

The text of the agreement may be found here.  A fact sheet describing the USMCA as it pertains to agriculture may be found here.